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COUNTRY / INDICATOR

Nigeria Fiscal Balance

Nigeria fiscal balance: latest available value for 2025, historical series from 1990, ranking context and source documentation.

Outdated Stale cache is displayed because the source failed: World Bank response is invalid. Excluded from the Economy sitemap

Series overview

GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS
COUNTRY: NigeriaINDICATOR: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZSUNIT: percent of GDPSOURCE: International Monetary Fund DataMapperSOURCE KEY: imf-datamapperDATA UPDATED: 2026-07-30 21:16:50FETCHED: 2026-07-30 21:16:50REVISIONS: 0ORIGINAL API RESPONSE
-1,80Latest / 2025
-0,50Change from previous
-0,99Series average
69Global rank / 194
Nigeria / Fiscal Balance Unit: Percent of GDP (%)
Selected year: 2025-1,80%
199020252025
-8,00 -6,00 -4,00 -2,00 0,00 2,00 4,00 6,00 8,00 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2025 / -1,80% Percent of GDP (%) Year
Move the full-width slider or click directly in the chart to inspect a year. Major and minor grid lines use the indicator's defined unit.
YearValueChange
2025-1,80-0,50
2024-1,301,80
2023-3,100,90
2022-4,000,00
2021-4,000,00
2020-4,00-0,70
2019-3,30-0,20
2018-3,100,70
2017-3,80-0,50
2016-3,30-0,60
2015-2,70-1,00
2014-1,700,20
2013-1,90-1,80
2012-0,10-0,40
20110,303,30
2010-3,000,80
2009-3,80-7,80
20084,004,80
2007-0,80-7,00
20066,202,70
20053,50-0,40
20043,905,50
2003-1,60-2,60
20021,003,30
2001-2,30-5,20
20002,904,30
1999-1,402,10
1998-3,50-4,60
19971,10-2,30
19963,400,90
19952,505,50
1994-3,003,10
1993-6,10-7,00
19920,902,10
1991-1,20-0,70
1990-0,50

Source methodology

WDI Database Archives

Indicator note: Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets).

Source organization: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.

Metadata fetched: 2026-08-01 01:17:00. Open original metadata response.

Country-specific interpretation

Automatically derived from the displayed series

Nigeria recorded -1,80 percent of GDP in 2025, the latest year available in this series.

Compared with 2024, the fiscal balance decreased by 0,50.

Across the latest five-year comparison window, the series shows an upward direction.

Across 36 observations from 1990 to 2025, the average was -0,99; the minimum was -6,10 in 1993 and the maximum was 6,20 in 2006.

Nigeria ranks 69 out of 194 countries with a current value in the portal ranking.

The latest value is above the available average for Sub-Saharan Africa.

It is also above the available average for the Lower middle income group.

Annual fiscal balance and budget pressure.

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